Gana matching and Gana Porutham or Gana Koota in marriage astrology

Gana compatibility is a behavioural compatibility analysis for a bride and groom. The word Gana in Gana Koota or Gana Porutham means the behavioural temperament of a person. So Gana matching belongs to the compartment of mental compatibility in kundli matching analysis.

There are three types of Gana and for the easy remembering the common behaviour and quality of each of the Gana. They are classified into these three types: Dev Gana, Manav Gana or Manushya Gana and the last one is Rakshasa Gana.

The important things about Gana types are that they are so much integrated into the culture stories of Hindu culture. Same as so many Vedic art and science are, including Vedic astrology. In ancient stories, the Rakshasa, Dev and Manushya are residents of respective three realms.

Same as Nadi matching and yoni matching, the Gana matching is independent of Janma Rashi or Rashi lord. The type of Gana for a bride or a groom will depend on the Nakshatra Gana. Each Nakshatra falls into one of these three categories of the Gana. To find out your Nakshatra Gana type refer to the table below. And to find out your birth Nakshatra you can use the Nakshatra calculator.

Dev Gana Manushya Gana Rakshasa Gana
Ashwini Bharani Krittika
Mrigashirsha Rohini Ashlesha
Punarvasu Ardra Magha
Pushya Purva Phalguni Chitra
Hasta Uttara Phalguni Vishakha
Swati Purva Ashada Jyeshta
Anuradha Uttara Ashada Moola
Shravan Purva Bhadrapada Dhanishta
Revati Uttara Bhadrapada Shatabhisha

Gana is identified by the Birth Nakshatra or Birth star.

  • Deva Gana Nakshatra: Ashwini, Mrigashirsha, Punarvasu, Pushya, Hasta, Swati, Anuradha, Shravan and Revati Nakshatra.
  • Manushya Gana Nakshatra: Bharani, Rohini, Ardra, Purva Phalguni, Uttara Phalguni, Purva Ashada, Uttara Ashada, Purva Bhadrapada and Uttara Bhadrapada Nakshatra.
  • Rakshasa Gana: Krittika, Ashlesha, Magha, Chitra, Vishakha, Jyeshta, Moola, Dhanishta and Shatabhisha Nakshatra.

Behavioural traits by Gana

What are the characteristics by Gana of Deva Gana, Manushya Gana, and Rakshasa Gana as per astrology?

Dev Gana: People with Dev Gana are the most kindhearted and compassionate. They possess the qualities like love, sympathy, empathy and carries a helping nature towards others

Manav Gana: The Manushya Gana people are aware of self-interest. And they show the qualities like Ambitiousness, farsightedness and courage. They are the social people.

Rakshasa Gana: The Rakshasha Gana people are cunning and shrewd. They may cause harm to others for self-gain. But it is not true that they will always cause harm for the self gain. This also translates that the Rakshasa Gana people cannot be easily deceived.

These three types of Gana represents the three natural Gunas respectively. The Dev Gana represents Sattva Guna, Manav Gana represents Rajas Guna and Rakshasa Gana represents Tamas Guna.

Gana Matching: How to check your kundli for a Gana match?

Now that we know about three types of Gana. Let's understand how Gana matching affects marriage compatibility and how to check for Gana compatibility.

Rules for Gana matching in marriage matching

1. When a bride and groom have the same birth nakshatra, they are said to have an excellent Gana compatibility.

2. When the groom's moon occupies a Deva Gana Nakshatra and the bride's moon occupies a Manav Gana Nakshatra, there is a good Gana compatibility.

3. When the bride's moon occupies a Deva Gana Nakshatra and the groom's moon occupies a Manav Gana Nakshatra, the Gana compatibility is average.

4. There is a complete incompatibility in Gana matching in the following cases.

When a boy has a Rakshasha Gana Nakshatra and a girl has a Manushya Gana Nakshatra.

When a boy has a Manushya Gana Nakshatra and a girl has a Rakshasha Gana Nakshatra.

When a boy has a Dev Gana Nakshatra and a girl has a Rakshasha Gana Nakshatra.

When a boy has a Rakshasha Gana Nakshatra and a girl has a Dev Gana Nakshatra.

Gana matching in a nutshell: When we analyse all the rules given above. It is clear that a marriage match when the bride and groom have the same Gana gives excellent results. The Deva Gana and Manav Gana are fairly compatible with each other and give good marriage compatibility. The Rakshasha Gana only goes well with other Rakshasha Gana. So there will be no Gana compatibility of Rakshasha Gana with any other Gana.

What is Gana Dosha?

Gana Dosha is one of the married life incompatibility that occurs when there is no satisfactory Gana matching between a couple. When a bride and groom have incompatible Ganas, a Gana dosha is said to be present in their kundli matching result.

From the point of view of Guna Milan, a Gana is present if a couple scores 0 point in Gana compatibility analysis. To check about Gana dosha couple can check for kundli matching score.

Impact of Gana matching results on Married life

As we discussed at the beginning of the article, the Gana matching rules the behavioural aspect of the relationship. The Porutham or Koota like Gana Porutham are one of those which are the conditioner of the relationship.

A good Gana match has a natural tendency to make a bride and groom mutual friends. In the same way, an incompatible Gana match can cause those occasional but frequent inner disagreements. We, in a relationship, are going to interact each day. And these small mutual expressions can have long term effects, good or bad. Therefore, we called it a conditioner of the relationship.

For a married couple or those in a serious relationship, it is very important that their behaviour to results in small and little enhancing factors. These small additions each day adds up to the sum total of the relationship and can develop a long-term comfort for a couple in the form of understanding. But when Gana is not matched properly the behavioural aspect are not pleasing. This does not affect if other aspects of marriage compatibility like yoni matching, Bhakoot matching, Tara matching, Navamsa analysis etc are in check and have good results. An astrologer or anyone else therefore should have a wholesome approach in matchmaking and all the analysis should be backed by strong fundamentals of Vedic astrology.

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Written by Nachiket Patel